He also wrote quite a few memorable religious works and in 1825, he wrote his greatest and most famous religious work “Ellens dritter Gesang” (Ave Maria). It comes long before reason and knowledge, for to understand something one must first believe something … reason is nothing other than analyzed faith.” – Schubert “It is with faith that man first enters the world. But, he also wrote about the value of faith. Some point to the way Schubert deliberately left out a crucial part of Catholic orthodoxy “and in one holy catholic and apostolic church”) in all of his masses. His later devotion to orthodox Catholocism was debated. Schubert’s father was a devout Catholic and Franz was raised as a Catholic – attending mass and also writing music for Catholic mass. His poor health and financial difficulties also lead to falling out with some of his friends but despite all setbacks, he continued to compose music but eventually, he had to return to teaching to supplement his income. And again, when I tried to sing of pain, it turned to love.”ġ822 he became severely ill with syphilis and this made it difficult to maintain a steady income and he entered a period of extreme poverty, relying on infrequent help from his friends. Whenever I tried to sing of love, it turned to pain. “With a heart filled with endless love for those who scorned me, I wandered far away. But, it hurt his confidence at a time, when he was beginning to gain greater recognition. Unfortunately, these were both a commercial and critical failure – a rare area of musical failure for Schubert. In 1821, Schubert received a commission to compose two operas for performance at Viennese theatres. One of this circle, Johann Senn was sentenced to one year in prison, Schubert was released with a formal warning. In 1820, this circle of friends was affected by the actions of the Austrian police who arrested Schubert and four others for suspicion of revolutionary activity. For a time Schubert was part of a social group who met at friends of wealthy homeowners to appreciate music and conversation. His songs and dances were particularly popular and he began gaining a small income from offering his new music to subscribers. Schubert was an innovative composer he composed string quartet and music for the play the Magic Harp, which were well received. Immersed in his creative world of music composition, teaching became tiresome and he left to pursue music full time. Schubert was described by friends as very short – 5 foot, stocky and he wore glasses.īy 1818 he began to have his first public performances of his works in Vienna. In 1814, he also met a young female singer Therese Grob, he fell in love and wished to marry her, but due to marriage-consent law of 1815, he failed to prove his had sufficient means to support a family. 1 in F”, which is considered by critics to be one of the greatest mass ever composed. However, his real passion was music and he began composing some memorable pieces for the piano and also two symphonies. Already by this age, he was writing instrumental pieces such as “Salve Regina” and a “Kyrie”.Īt the age of 17, to avoid conscription into the army, he gained employment as a schoolteacher working as an assistant at his father’s school in Vienna. In 1812 his voice broke and he had to leave the choir but he continued to be taught in music composition by Salieri. Here he also heard the music of Mozart, Beethoven and Haydn. At the Imperial Court, he met the composer Antonio Salieri who quickly described Schubert as a musical genius. He was also an excellent singer and, due to his gifted singing voice, he was given a scholarship for the Stadtkonvikt Imperial Court chapel choir. Like many great composers, he had an innate gift to understand the musical world. He was taught by his father and brother to play the violin and piano, but he soon surpassed them and calmly mentioned he no longer needed their training. Schubert was born into a musical family on 31 January 1797 in Himmelpfortgrund, Austria, From an early age, he displayed a gifted talent for music. He is particularly noted for his original melodic and harmonic writing, which is a feature of the Romantic period. His wide-ranging oeuvre comprises over 600 lieders (songs), nine symphonies (including the famous “Unfinished Symphony”), liturgical music, operas, and a large body of chamber and solo piano music – and the famous melody for “Ave Maria”. Despite his frequent poverty, he was remarkably prolific in his short-life span of 31 years. Franz Peter Schubert (1797 – 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late classical period.
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